Cava de’ Tirreni · The gorge and Kniep’s first drawing

In the light two-wheeled carriage, taking turns at the reins, Goethe and Kniep cross the gorge between woods and rocks. Near «Alla Cava» Kniep cannot resist and draws the outline of a mountain sharply set against the sky: the christening of their partnership.

Naples, 23 March 1787

Sitting in a light two-wheeled carriage, and driving in turn, with a rough good-natured boy behind, we rolled through the glorious country, which Kniep greeted with a true artistic eye. We now reached the mountain stream, which, running along a smooth artificial channel, skirts most delightful rocks and woods. At last, in the district of Alla Cava, Kniep could not contain himself, but set to work to fix on paper a splendid mountain, which right before us stood out boldly against the blue sky, and with a clever and characteristic touch drew the outlines of the summit, with the sides also, down to its very base. We both made merry with it, as the earnest of our contract.

Original German text · Neapel, Freitag, den 23. März 1787.

Auf dem zweirädrigen leichten Fuhrwerk sitzend und wechselsweise die Zügel führend, einen gutmütigen rohen Knaben hintenauf, rollten wir durch die herrliche Gegend, welche Kniep mit malerischem Auge begrüßte. Nun erreichten wir die Gebirgsschlucht, die man auf dem glattesten Fahrdamme durchrennend, an den köstlichsten Wald- und Felspartien vorbeifliegt. Da konnte denn Kniep zuletzt sich nicht enthalten, in der Gegend von Alla Cava einen prächtigen Berg, welcher sich gerade vor uns scharf am Himmel abzeichnete, nicht weniger die Seiten sowie den Fuß dieser Höhe reinlich und charakteristisch im Umriß aufs Papier zu befestigen. Wir freuten uns beide daran als an dem Einstand unserer Verbindung.

Today

The valley of Cava de' Tirreni seen from La Serra, on the road between Naples and Salerno. Photo Andrea Durante, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0.
The valley of Cava de’ Tirreni seen from La Serra, on the road between Naples and Salerno. Photo Andrea Durante, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0.

The valley of Cava de’ Tirreni on the royal road from Naples to Salerno, today the SS18; the mountain drawn cannot be identified with certainty.

Where: Cava de’ Tirreni (SA)

Works and documents

Christoph Heinrich Kniep, view of Cava de' Tirreni, 1788: the mountain Kniep drew first, the christening of their partnership. SPUN collection.
Christoph Heinrich Kniep, view of Cava de’ Tirreni, 1788: the mountain Kniep drew first, the christening of their partnership. SPUN collection.
Jacob Philipp Hackert, a capriccio view of the Canneto valley at Cava de' Tirreni, with figures crossing a bridge above the waterfalls. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Jacob Philipp Hackert, a capriccio view of the Canneto valley at Cava de’ Tirreni, with figures crossing a bridge above the waterfalls. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

AI reconstruction

The gorge on the royal road on 23 March 1787, the calash halted and Kniep catching the profile of the mountain: AI reconstruction (SPUN, 2026).
The gorge on the royal road on 23 March 1787, the calash halted and Kniep catching the profile of the mountain: AI reconstruction (SPUN, 2026).

Further reading

Sources

J.W. Goethe, Italienische Reise, original German text (public domain).

Translated by A.J.W. Morrison (Goethe’s Travels in Italy, London, Bell; public domain).

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