Naples · Capodimonte

With the Prince of Waldeck to the great collection of paintings, coins and gems at Capodimonte. Here, where such treasures are at home, one learns to value only what has worth; and enormous sums are paid for «Etruscan» vases.

Naples, 9 March 1787

To-day we were with the Prince von Waldeck at Capo di Monte, where there is a great collection of paintings, coins, &c. It is not well arranged, but the things themselves are above praise: we can now correct and confirm many traditional ideas. Those coins, gems, and vases which, like the stunted citron-trees, come to us in the north one by one, have quite a different look here in the mass, and, so to speak, in their own home and native soil. For where works of art are rare, their very rarity gives them a value; here we learn to treasure none but the intrinsically valuable.

A very high price is at present given for Etruscan vases, and certainly beautiful and excellent pieces are to be found among them. Not a traveller but wishes to possess some specimen or other of them; one does not seem to value money here at the same rate as at home: I fear that I myself shall yet be tempted.

Original German text · Neapel, den 9. März.

Heute waren wir mit dem Fürsten von Waldeck auf Capo di Monte, wo die große Sammlung von Gemälden, Münzen u. d. g. sich befindet, nicht angenehm aufgestellt, doch kostbare Sachen. Mir bestimmen und bestätigen sich nunmehr so viele Traditionsbegriffe. Was von Münzen, Gemmen, Vasen einzeln wie die gestutzten Zitronenbäume nach Norden kommt, sieht in Masse hier ganz anders aus, da, wo diese Schätze einheimisch sind. Denn wo Werke der Kunst rar sind, gibt auch die Rarität ihnen einen Wert, hier lernt man nur das Würdige schätzen.

Sie bezahlen jetzt großes Geld für die etrurischen Vasen, und gewiß finden sich schöne und treffliche Stücke darunter. Kein Reisender, der nicht etwas davon besitzen wollte. Man schlägt sein Geld nicht so hoch an als zu Hause, ich fürchte, selbst noch verführt zu werden.

Today

The royal palace of Capodimonte from the park. Photo Giuseppe Guida, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The royal palace of Capodimonte from the park. Photo Giuseppe Guida, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.
A room of the Capodimonte Museum, where the paintings of the Farnese collection have returned. Photo Armando Mancini, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0.
A room of the Capodimonte Museum, where the paintings of the Farnese collection have returned. Photo Armando Mancini, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0.

The Royal Palace and Museum of Capodimonte; part of the Farnese collection is now in the National Archaeological Museum.

Where: Museo e Real Bosco di Capodimonte, Via Miano 2, 80131 Napoli

Works and documents

Antonio Joli, view of Naples from the royal palace of Capodimonte, about 1760: on the left the corner of the palace that housed the Farnese collection. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Antonio Joli, view of Naples from the royal palace of Capodimonte, about 1760: on the left the corner of the palace that housed the Farnese collection. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

AI reconstruction

The gallery at Capodimonte on 9 March 1787: paintings, coins and gems of the Farnese collection, displayed without grace but precious. AI reconstruction (SPUN, 2026).
The gallery at Capodimonte on 9 March 1787: paintings, coins and gems of the Farnese collection, displayed without grace but precious. AI reconstruction (SPUN, 2026).

Sources

J.W. Goethe, Italienische Reise, original German text (public domain).

Translated by A.J.W. Morrison (Goethe’s Travels in Italy, London, Bell; public domain).

  • Place
  • Establishment Date
    1787-03-09
  • Address
    Museo e Real Bosco di Capodimonte, Via Miano 2, 80131 Napoli
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